Changes
On April 22, 2020 at 11:06:22 AM +0800,
張耘書:
-
Updated description of 清代臺灣城郭 to
「城」原為傳統中國於地方設治的象徵。帝國邊陲、移墾社會的台灣，由於治安與中央權力力猶未逮等因素，在設治與防亂的兩難間，因此寫下台灣「城」的獨特故事。 「城」原有統治的象徵性，同時兼具防守意義，然在反亂之中、破城之際，堅實的城牆卻提供了造反者據險堅守的憑藉。因此，幾無意外，清領初期台灣「築城」幾由「竹城」開始，亦即以刺竹圍繞，如鳳山縣城、台灣縣城。如此便宜行事是設治與防亂的平衡，也為了避免形成龐大的財務負擔。 台灣城的轉變，後由竹城至土城，或石城、或磚城，形制不一，但大抵反映台灣歷史的特色。如同林爽文事件後，乾隆皇帝有鑑於台灣各地城的防衛功能不佳，多被林爽文部眾攻破的情形，因此諭令台灣府廳各縣皆改建城垣，此後，權宜的竹、土城因此漸以磚城取代，堅實的城牆因此也築起了清代統治台灣的重要分水嶺。 十九世紀後，亦有為了襯托行政地位，或者象徵財富、城市發展等因素所築之城，如同十九世紀以石材築雙重城廓的竹塹城即是。阿猴與噶瑪蘭等新地域（南、東部）開拓所築新城，則仍重複上演以竹為城的開拓史情節。因應外國勢力，台灣城門增添了許多砲口朝外的火砲，則呼應著晚清的歷史脈絡。台灣「城」的故事，不僅是台灣建築史的情節，同時也寫著台灣政治史、社會史的脈絡與曲折。
| f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
| 2 | "author": "", | 2 | "author": "", | ||
| 3 | "author_email": "", | 3 | "author_email": "", | ||
| 4 | "creator_user_id": "4b57a7ac-902d-4cba-83d4-8e07235ebe6e", | 4 | "creator_user_id": "4b57a7ac-902d-4cba-83d4-8e07235ebe6e", | ||
| 5 | "data_type": [ | 5 | "data_type": [ | ||
| 6 | "vector" | 6 | "vector" | ||
| 7 | ], | 7 | ], | ||
| 8 | "extras": [ | 8 | "extras": [ | ||
| 9 | { | 9 | { | ||
| 10 | "key": "author_name", | 10 | "key": "author_name", | ||
| 11 | "value": | 11 | "value": | ||
| 12 | 84c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5730\u5716" | 12 | 84c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5730\u5716" | ||
| 13 | }, | 13 | }, | ||
| 14 | { | 14 | { | ||
| 15 | "key": "book_area_family", | 15 | "key": "book_area_family", | ||
| 16 | "value": "" | 16 | "value": "" | ||
| 17 | }, | 17 | }, | ||
| 18 | { | 18 | { | ||
| 19 | "key": "book_area_industry", | 19 | "key": "book_area_industry", | ||
| 20 | "value": "" | 20 | "value": "" | ||
| 21 | }, | 21 | }, | ||
| 22 | { | 22 | { | ||
| 23 | "key": "book_area_religion", | 23 | "key": "book_area_religion", | ||
| 24 | "value": "" | 24 | "value": "" | ||
| 25 | }, | 25 | }, | ||
| 26 | { | 26 | { | ||
| 27 | "key": "book_area_reservoir", | 27 | "key": "book_area_reservoir", | ||
| 28 | "value": "" | 28 | "value": "" | ||
| 29 | }, | 29 | }, | ||
| 30 | { | 30 | { | ||
| 31 | "key": "book_area_village", | 31 | "key": "book_area_village", | ||
| 32 | "value": "" | 32 | "value": "" | ||
| 33 | }, | 33 | }, | ||
| 34 | { | 34 | { | ||
| 35 | "key": "book_hist_materials", | 35 | "key": "book_hist_materials", | ||
| 36 | "value": "[]" | 36 | "value": "[]" | ||
| 37 | }, | 37 | }, | ||
| 38 | { | 38 | { | ||
| 39 | "key": "book_isbn", | 39 | "key": "book_isbn", | ||
| 40 | "value": "" | 40 | "value": "" | ||
| 41 | }, | 41 | }, | ||
| 42 | { | 42 | { | ||
| 43 | "key": "book_issn", | 43 | "key": "book_issn", | ||
| 44 | "value": "" | 44 | "value": "" | ||
| 45 | }, | 45 | }, | ||
| 46 | { | 46 | { | ||
| 47 | "key": "book_journal", | 47 | "key": "book_journal", | ||
| 48 | "value": "" | 48 | "value": "" | ||
| 49 | }, | 49 | }, | ||
| 50 | { | 50 | { | ||
| 51 | "key": "book_location", | 51 | "key": "book_location", | ||
| 52 | "value": "" | 52 | "value": "" | ||
| 53 | }, | 53 | }, | ||
| 54 | { | 54 | { | ||
| 55 | "key": "book_notes", | 55 | "key": "book_notes", | ||
| 56 | "value": "" | 56 | "value": "" | ||
| 57 | }, | 57 | }, | ||
| 58 | { | 58 | { | ||
| 59 | "key": "book_proceeding", | 59 | "key": "book_proceeding", | ||
| 60 | "value": "" | 60 | "value": "" | ||
| 61 | }, | 61 | }, | ||
| 62 | { | 62 | { | ||
| 63 | "key": "book_publisher", | 63 | "key": "book_publisher", | ||
| 64 | "value": "" | 64 | "value": "" | ||
| 65 | }, | 65 | }, | ||
| 66 | { | 66 | { | ||
| 67 | "key": "book_query", | 67 | "key": "book_query", | ||
| 68 | "value": "" | 68 | "value": "" | ||
| 69 | }, | 69 | }, | ||
| 70 | { | 70 | { | ||
| 71 | "key": "book_url", | 71 | "key": "book_url", | ||
| 72 | "value": "" | 72 | "value": "" | ||
| 73 | }, | 73 | }, | ||
| 74 | { | 74 | { | ||
| 75 | "key": "book_volume", | 75 | "key": "book_volume", | ||
| 76 | "value": "" | 76 | "value": "" | ||
| 77 | }, | 77 | }, | ||
| 78 | { | 78 | { | ||
| 79 | "key": "book_year", | 79 | "key": "book_year", | ||
| 80 | "value": "" | 80 | "value": "" | ||
| 81 | }, | 81 | }, | ||
| 82 | { | 82 | { | ||
| 83 | "key": "identifier", | 83 | "key": "identifier", | ||
| 84 | "value": "" | 84 | "value": "" | ||
| 85 | }, | 85 | }, | ||
| 86 | { | 86 | { | ||
| 87 | "key": "maintainer_mail", | 87 | "key": "maintainer_mail", | ||
| 88 | "value": "veevee@gate.sinica.edu.tw" | 88 | "value": "veevee@gate.sinica.edu.tw" | ||
| 89 | }, | 89 | }, | ||
| 90 | { | 90 | { | ||
| 91 | "key": "maintainer_name", | 91 | "key": "maintainer_name", | ||
| 92 | "value": "\u5ed6\u6ceb\u9298" | 92 | "value": "\u5ed6\u6ceb\u9298" | ||
| 93 | }, | 93 | }, | ||
| 94 | { | 94 | { | ||
| 95 | "key": "maintainer_phone", | 95 | "key": "maintainer_phone", | ||
| 96 | "value": "" | 96 | "value": "" | ||
| 97 | }, | 97 | }, | ||
| 98 | { | 98 | { | ||
| 99 | "key": "preprocessing", | 99 | "key": "preprocessing", | ||
| 100 | "value": "" | 100 | "value": "" | ||
| 101 | }, | 101 | }, | ||
| 102 | { | 102 | { | ||
| 103 | "key": "scan_size", | 103 | "key": "scan_size", | ||
| 104 | "value": "" | 104 | "value": "" | ||
| 105 | }, | 105 | }, | ||
| 106 | { | 106 | { | ||
| 107 | "key": "scan_source", | 107 | "key": "scan_source", | ||
| 108 | "value": "" | 108 | "value": "" | ||
| 109 | } | 109 | } | ||
| 110 | ], | 110 | ], | ||
| 111 | "groups": [ | 111 | "groups": [ | ||
| 112 | { | 112 | { | ||
| 113 | "description": | 113 | "description": | ||
| 114 | \u3001\u63a1\u91d1\u8def\u7dda\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u3002\r\n\r\n", | 114 | \u3001\u63a1\u91d1\u8def\u7dda\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u3002\r\n\r\n", | ||
| 115 | "display_name": | 115 | "display_name": | ||
| 116 | "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / Taiwan History and | 116 | "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / Taiwan History and | ||
| 117 | Culture in Time and Space", | 117 | Culture in Time and Space", | ||
| 118 | "id": "c5a9bd73-5393-4ab5-af9a-c8212f5b7b11", | 118 | "id": "c5a9bd73-5393-4ab5-af9a-c8212f5b7b11", | ||
| 119 | "image_display_url": | 119 | "image_display_url": | ||
| 120 | //192.168.96.69:5002/uploads/group/2018-10-23-061439.119320thcts.png", | 120 | //192.168.96.69:5002/uploads/group/2018-10-23-061439.119320thcts.png", | ||
| 121 | "name": "thcts", | 121 | "name": "thcts", | ||
| 122 | "title": "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / | 122 | "title": "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / | ||
| 123 | Taiwan History and Culture in Time and Space" | 123 | Taiwan History and Culture in Time and Space" | ||
| 124 | } | 124 | } | ||
| 125 | ], | 125 | ], | ||
| 126 | "id": "7ba7a467-dfa8-4d29-a5dc-b1383246c93c", | 126 | "id": "7ba7a467-dfa8-4d29-a5dc-b1383246c93c", | ||
| 127 | "isopen": false, | 127 | "isopen": false, | ||
| 128 | "keywords": [], | 128 | "keywords": [], | ||
| 129 | "language": [ | 129 | "language": [ | ||
| 130 | "zho" | 130 | "zho" | ||
| 131 | ], | 131 | ], | ||
| 132 | "license_id": "cc-by-nc-sa", | 132 | "license_id": "cc-by-nc-sa", | ||
| 133 | "license_title": "CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0", | 133 | "license_title": "CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0", | ||
| 134 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", | 134 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", | ||
| 135 | "maintainer": null, | 135 | "maintainer": null, | ||
| 136 | "maintainer_email": null, | 136 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
| 137 | "metadata_created": "2014-02-23T04:02:11.830952", | 137 | "metadata_created": "2014-02-23T04:02:11.830952", | ||
| n | 138 | "metadata_modified": "2018-10-10T03:10:54.606914", | n | 138 | "metadata_modified": "2020-04-22T03:06:21.773589", |
| 139 | "name": "rc20", | 139 | "name": "rc20", | ||
| n | 140 | "notes": "", | n | 140 | "notes": |
| 141 | f2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u66f2\u6298\u3002", | ||||
| 141 | "num_resources": 2, | 142 | "num_resources": 2, | ||
| 142 | "num_tags": 3, | 143 | "num_tags": 3, | ||
| 143 | "organization": { | 144 | "organization": { | ||
| 144 | "approval_status": "approved", | 145 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
| 145 | "created": "2014-02-21T22:18:17.945913", | 146 | "created": "2014-02-21T22:18:17.945913", | ||
| 146 | "description": | 147 | "description": | ||
| 147 | 28\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002", | 148 | 28\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002", | ||
| 148 | "id": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | 149 | "id": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | ||
| 149 | "image_url": | 150 | "image_url": | ||
| n | 150 | "http://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/templates/yt_seasons/images/logo.png", | n | 151 | https://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/templates/yt_seasons/images/logo.png", |
| 151 | "is_organization": true, | 152 | "is_organization": true, | ||
| 152 | "name": "as-rchss-gis", | 153 | "name": "as-rchss-gis", | ||
| 153 | "state": "active", | 154 | "state": "active", | ||
| 154 | "title": | 155 | "title": | ||
| 155 | u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3", | 156 | u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3", | ||
| 156 | "type": "organization" | 157 | "type": "organization" | ||
| 157 | }, | 158 | }, | ||
| 158 | "owner_org": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | 159 | "owner_org": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | ||
| 159 | "private": false, | 160 | "private": false, | ||
| 160 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 161 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
| 161 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 162 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
| 162 | "remarks": "", | 163 | "remarks": "", | ||
| 163 | "resources": [ | 164 | "resources": [ | ||
| 164 | { | 165 | { | ||
| 165 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 166 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
| 166 | "cache_url": null, | 167 | "cache_url": null, | ||
| 167 | "created": "2014-02-23T12:02:12.469874", | 168 | "created": "2014-02-23T12:02:12.469874", | ||
| 168 | "datastore_active": false, | 169 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
| 169 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | 170 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | ||
| 170 | "description": "", | 171 | "description": "", | ||
| 171 | "encoding": "big5", | 172 | "encoding": "big5", | ||
| 172 | "format": "SHP", | 173 | "format": "SHP", | ||
| 173 | "hash": "", | 174 | "hash": "", | ||
| 174 | "id": "707705f0-ee01-4a7e-8fc0-30ba7094e4db", | 175 | "id": "707705f0-ee01-4a7e-8fc0-30ba7094e4db", | ||
| 175 | "last_modified": null, | 176 | "last_modified": null, | ||
| 176 | "mimetype": null, | 177 | "mimetype": null, | ||
| 177 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 178 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
| 178 | "name": "\u6e05\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u57ce\u90ed", | 179 | "name": "\u6e05\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u57ce\u90ed", | ||
| 179 | "package_id": "7ba7a467-dfa8-4d29-a5dc-b1383246c93c", | 180 | "package_id": "7ba7a467-dfa8-4d29-a5dc-b1383246c93c", | ||
| 180 | "position": 0, | 181 | "position": 0, | ||
| 181 | "resource_type": null, | 182 | "resource_type": null, | ||
| 182 | "size": null, | 183 | "size": null, | ||
| 183 | "state": "active", | 184 | "state": "active", | ||
| 184 | "url": | 185 | "url": | ||
| 185 | 93c/resource/707705f0-ee01-4a7e-8fc0-30ba7094e4db/download/qwall.zip", | 186 | 93c/resource/707705f0-ee01-4a7e-8fc0-30ba7094e4db/download/qwall.zip", | ||
| 186 | "url_type": "upload" | 187 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
| 187 | }, | 188 | }, | ||
| 188 | { | 189 | { | ||
| 189 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 190 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
| 190 | "cache_url": null, | 191 | "cache_url": null, | ||
| 191 | "created": "2018-10-02T04:23:27.365865", | 192 | "created": "2018-10-02T04:23:27.365865", | ||
| 192 | "datastore_active": false, | 193 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
| 193 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | 194 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | ||
| 194 | "description": "", | 195 | "description": "", | ||
| 195 | "format": "HTML", | 196 | "format": "HTML", | ||
| 196 | "hash": "", | 197 | "hash": "", | ||
| 197 | "id": "20d9209c-b6ce-485c-a738-3b167811dc17", | 198 | "id": "20d9209c-b6ce-485c-a738-3b167811dc17", | ||
| 198 | "last_modified": null, | 199 | "last_modified": null, | ||
| 199 | "mimetype": null, | 200 | "mimetype": null, | ||
| 200 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 201 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
| 201 | "name": "\u539f\u59cb\u7db2\u5740", | 202 | "name": "\u539f\u59cb\u7db2\u5740", | ||
| 202 | "package_id": "7ba7a467-dfa8-4d29-a5dc-b1383246c93c", | 203 | "package_id": "7ba7a467-dfa8-4d29-a5dc-b1383246c93c", | ||
| 203 | "position": 1, | 204 | "position": 1, | ||
| 204 | "resource_type": null, | 205 | "resource_type": null, | ||
| 205 | "size": null, | 206 | "size": null, | ||
| 206 | "state": "active", | 207 | "state": "active", | ||
| 207 | "url": "https://thcts.sinica.edu.tw/themes/rc20.php", | 208 | "url": "https://thcts.sinica.edu.tw/themes/rc20.php", | ||
| 208 | "url_type": null | 209 | "url_type": null | ||
| 209 | } | 210 | } | ||
| 210 | ], | 211 | ], | ||
| n | n | 212 | "spatial": | ||
| 213 | 19182,21.812803026177818],[121.91748060286046,25.926678060741633]]]}", | ||||
| 211 | "state": "active", | 214 | "state": "active", | ||
| 212 | "tags": [ | 215 | "tags": [ | ||
| 213 | { | 216 | { | ||
| 214 | "display_name": "\u6e05\u81fa\u7063", | 217 | "display_name": "\u6e05\u81fa\u7063", | ||
| 215 | "id": "65325b7c-b4f2-4816-9f55-c4675fc0628a", | 218 | "id": "65325b7c-b4f2-4816-9f55-c4675fc0628a", | ||
| 216 | "name": "\u6e05\u81fa\u7063", | 219 | "name": "\u6e05\u81fa\u7063", | ||
| 217 | "state": "active", | 220 | "state": "active", | ||
| 218 | "vocabulary_id": null | 221 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 219 | }, | 222 | }, | ||
| 220 | { | 223 | { | ||
| 221 | "display_name": "\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3", | 224 | "display_name": "\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3", | ||
| 222 | "id": "4266e3e1-8041-478a-a88c-e4bd570ee65b", | 225 | "id": "4266e3e1-8041-478a-a88c-e4bd570ee65b", | ||
| 223 | "name": "\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3", | 226 | "name": "\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3", | ||
| 224 | "state": "active", | 227 | "state": "active", | ||
| 225 | "vocabulary_id": null | 228 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 226 | }, | 229 | }, | ||
| 227 | { | 230 | { | ||
| 228 | "display_name": "\u884c\u653f\u5340", | 231 | "display_name": "\u884c\u653f\u5340", | ||
| 229 | "id": "3b1b6210-9cbb-4275-8fb7-18c2d08a4dd8", | 232 | "id": "3b1b6210-9cbb-4275-8fb7-18c2d08a4dd8", | ||
| 230 | "name": "\u884c\u653f\u5340", | 233 | "name": "\u884c\u653f\u5340", | ||
| 231 | "state": "active", | 234 | "state": "active", | ||
| 232 | "vocabulary_id": null | 235 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
| 233 | } | 236 | } | ||
| 234 | ], | 237 | ], | ||
| 235 | "temp_res": "", | 238 | "temp_res": "", | ||
| 236 | "title": "\u6e05\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u57ce\u90ed", | 239 | "title": "\u6e05\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u57ce\u90ed", | ||
| 237 | "type": "dataset", | 240 | "type": "dataset", | ||
| 238 | "url": null, | 241 | "url": null, | ||
| t | 239 | "version": null | t | 242 | "version": null, |
| 243 | "x_max": "122.02294975519182", | ||||
| 244 | "x_min": "118.77099663019182", | ||||
| 245 | "y_max": "25.926678060741633", | ||||
| 246 | "y_min": "21.436963604527804" | ||||
| 240 | } | 247 | } |