變更
On 2020年4月22日 上午10:48:42 [+0800], 張耘書:
-
Updated description of 原住民部落遷徙與分布 to
東賽德克人係屬泰雅族賽德克亞族,其中又可再細分為德其塔亞群、道澤群及托魯閣群。泰雅族主要盤居於霧社附近以及該區以東地帶,主要活動於今台灣中部山區,即今北港溪上源與濁水溪上游一帶。自十七世紀末葉至十九世紀末葉止,約兩百年,泰雅族大舉向東、向北遷徙,遷徙原因主要是為解決耕地問題、便於交換物品、受敵侵擾、便於狩獵等等。其中一支賽德克亞族即從濁水溪,越過中央山脈,沿著河流方向往今花蓮秀林鄉遷移。相對於留在霧社原地的賽德克人,遷往花蓮的這群,通稱為東賽德克人。 道澤群早期領域在今盧山東面巴卡散溪岸一帶。距今約二、三百年前,因為德奇塔亞群的擴展與道澤群族人本身的內訌,族群內部開始大遷移。其中一支往北發展,沿著濁水溪北上,以今平靜台地為據點,稱為「道澤」。 另一支往更北移動,沿中央山脈西側移動,或經由奇萊主山峰,至今花蓮縣境秀林鄉梅園地方,或經由司加耶式附近越過南湖大山(道澤語稱BokusuiIXagat),進入陶賽溪中游魯多侯地方。聚居於今陶賽溪中、上游一帶,自稱為托賽賽群。 (托賽Ta-usa為道澤Tauda之訛音,實則同音。或道澤同譯)昔稱「斗史」,曾記載於清文獻中。早期的道澤群分佈於小瓦黑爾溪至玻卡魯一帶,沿著陶賽溪岸建立聚落。約在1882年前),原住梅園者,遭托魯閣群之侵擾,因而被迫放棄居住區,朝北移動與和平溪上游的南澳群混居,以致清末道澤群已散居於南投、花蓮、宜蘭三個縣內,其分布範圍甚為零散、狹小。
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