變更
On 2020年3月19日 下午3:36:38 [+0800], 張耘書:
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Updated description of 西來庵事件研究-搜捕行動 to
當然,在噍吧哖之役打勝戰之後,日本軍警仍然繼續追捕其他的參加者,不少抗軍的成員被殺死,也有十幾名成員在自宅或在野外樹上自縊而死、服毒自殺。此外,也有數百名參加者遭到拘捕,被押送到台南市的監獄接受審判。有些村庄如竹圍、北寮、芒仔芒等村的村民,原來是為了逃避戰事而避難,看到日本軍警勝利後就迅速回到村庄,盡力幫忙搜索抗軍,並將潛伏在附近的之抗軍逮捕歸案。余清芳於八月二十二日被捕後,日方軍警更是信心滿滿,以為抗爭集團就此解體了。由於搜索行動是在夏天進行的,天氣不是非常炎熱,就是下著大雷雨。在日本警官的搜查報告中,常常提及因為遇到大雨,所以搜索隊無法依計劃進行工作,行動全部滯留。另外,因為氣候等因素造成衛生狀態不良,搜索隊員患病的人數日益增加。然而,使日搜索隊更加苦惱的是,有不少村民好像表裡不一致,雖然口口聲聲表示要協助搜查行動,但實際上帶領搜索隊繞圈子。如果要解釋他們所走的路線,一方面和此地自然環境有關,另一方面也可能是因當時日方對此一地區的瞭解有限,因此幾乎完全依賴當地居民作為嚮導帶路。因此,日方在搜索山區的成效相對有限,甚至於我們還可以有另外一個推測,就是為日軍領路的村民可能基於對自身與村庄安全的考量下,因此一方面雖然配合著日軍的搜索行動,另一方面卻有意將日軍帶往遠離余清芳、江定等人藏匿的地區,因而帶領搜索隊繞圈子。我們可以說在此事件中,當地的居民利用對山區地形狀況的瞭解,阻滯了日方所施展的統治力量。這種「上有政策、下有對策」的情形,同樣地也能解釋事件結束之後江定仍在山區藏匿了相當長的時間,後來還是因為日方的誘降策略奏效,才可將江定一舉成擒。
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