Changes
On May 4, 2020 at 3:59:56 PM +0800,
張耘書:
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Updated description of 清代汛塘分布 to
汛塘是清代臺灣地方統治最末稍的機構，在數量上也最多。如何有效地部署營兵，以達平時防治盜匪、亂時又能靈活調度的功用，是統治者的重要課題。清朝平定臺灣之初，議定駐臺軍隊的規模與部署。臺灣府城以南，主要由南路營駐守。南路營本部與鳳山縣署同駐興隆里，縣治以外地區，分別由康蓬林汛、觀音山汛、鳳彈汛、下淡水汛等四汛駐守，各汛於自己的管區中又布置若干個塘。至於府城以南屬臺灣縣的地區，則由鎮標營的中港崗汛、舊社汛、桶盤棧汛等三汛駐防。總計臺灣府南路，共有陸路一營、七汛駐防。北路方面，雖然全島名義上屬於清廷版圖，但初期北路官方統治所及之處，最北只到半線、大甲溪一帶。半線以北，官方只能藉由通事管理番社。 康熙以後的歷次部署變動，大抵都盡量將官兵配置在重要道路的交通要衝上。即使是幾次為了防番或防匪，在比較偏遠的山區設置重兵，最後也都會被遷移到南北道路的要衝上。此外，真正報請中央兵部核准的營制改革並不多見，而且大多在大亂之後，藉著善後的名義更動，但地方往往自行重新分配兵力，以符合最實際的防務需求。
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