Changes
On April 17, 2020 at 2:57:50 PM +0800,
張耘書:
-
Updated description of 日治時期教堂分布圖 to
西教堂圖例點所指乃為西方天主教、基督教在台所設之傳教地點。在《台灣堡圖》與《台灣地形圖》分別標示出33與42所西教堂分布，從兩地圖之西教堂分布情形，可以讓我們大約看出當時教會傳道的足跡。 西方宗教最早在台的傳布與荷蘭人、西班牙人在台的活動有關。基督新教於1627年隨荷人來台，並以新港為傳教中心；而天主教則隨著西班牙人，從基隆開始在北台灣發展。當時兩者的宣教對象皆以土著民族為主，著重開辦教育。然至清初，由於清政府對西洋教會的抑制，傳教活動式微，直至鴉片戰爭後，西方宗教再度活躍。1861年郭德剛神父創建萬金天主堂，是台灣現存最古老之教堂。在基督教方面，則有馬雅各(James L. Maxwell)、李庥(Hugh Ritchie)、馬偕(George L. Mackay)等，分別在南、北台灣進行傳教，並分建台南新樓醫院(1868)與淡水馬偕醫院(1873)，開啟教會醫院之始。而日人來台，亦將日本西方宗教的發展帶至台灣，使西方宗教的發展更為多元、活躍。 西方宗教在傳教同時，也帶來了許多西式的教育精神、醫療設施與技術等西方現代化的發展成果，而這也是日治之前台灣與西方文化交流的重要方式。此外，當初所設置的學校與醫院，許多至今依然流傳、造福台灣。
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