Changes
On April 22, 2020 at 11:17:24 AM +0800, 張耘書:
-
Updated description of 清代東部後山圖 from
「康熙鳳志山後圖」是清鳳山知縣李丕煜主修,陳文達等編纂附於《鳳山縣志》中的「山後圖」。此圖是最早一幅由清廷官方所描繪關於臺灣東部的地圖,唯原地圖並無座標,也無東西南北的方位標示,圖採上為西,下為東,南北方位與實際情況倒置的繪法,自南向北的認知方向,對後山的認知乃以鳳邑為基點。而這幅圖的研製多少與漢人的拓墾有關,特別是南路的拓展,康熙55年(1716)後山南路卑南覓七十二社歸化輸餉於鳳山縣,後山的探索逐漸從鳳邑發展出一條方向線。相較於北路的困難危險,從鳳山前往後山,成為當時貿易主線,只是對於當地原住民的認識仍停留模糊辨識階段。 「山後圖」所記載的番社22處,山岳等距標註7處,未註記河流5條,於今可辨識者僅11處,部分難查其址。雖名為「山後圖」,然記載聚落都在今臺東縣境內,大多都是南路排灣族或卑南族的部落,甚或是某一區域的統稱。其中有些相對位置並不恰當,或者位置錯置,對番社的內部關係也不甚清楚,說明清初對東部後山的認識尚稱粗淺。
to此圖亦是收錄在「臺灣輿圖並說」,由夏獻綸審定,余寵、王熊彪繪圖。不同於「光緒輿圖並說臺灣後山總圖」,此圖的範圍包括了整個臺灣島,各類地名平均羅列於全島,種類繁多。相關番社的標註,四分之三分佈於卑南廳,少許在恆春縣與埔里社廳,前山地區幾乎不見以「社」為名的標示,可能與後山一帶漢人拓墾未久,尚有新墾地與番社並存的實際狀況有關。相較於清初地圖,東部後山漢人聚落點的明顯增加,無論是軍事營哨或者草寮坑埔,可清楚明見漢人於後山拓墾據點擴散,特別是花蓮北部、中部一帶。 相較於『光緒輿圖並說臺灣後山總圖』,此圖上的番社標示較為精簡,不像後山總圖有卑南溪以南以及花東海岸詳細的部落記載,前後山總圖僅約略註記該區具代表性的大社。且圖上記載處多為道路兩側的聚落點,隨著道路的開發或者港口的通運,其腹地或者相鄰處,往往就是人群的盤據點。從分佈點來看,當時的後山,除了山區據點仍屬稀疏外,平原或河谷地區多屬人跡可達,且民番雜處,各有各的生活空間與屬地範圍。 「山後圖」所記載的番社22處,山岳等距標註7處,未註記河流5條,於今可辨識者僅11處,部分難查其址。雖名為「山後圖」,然記載聚落都在今臺東縣境內,大多都是南路排灣族或卑南族的部落,甚或是某一區域的統稱。其中有些相對位置並不恰當,或者位置錯置,對番社的內部關係也不甚清楚,說明清初對東部後山的認識尚稱粗淺。
-
Changed value of field
y_max
to25.121662500982776
in 清代東部後山圖 -
Changed value of field
x_max
to122.10205078125001
in 清代東部後山圖 -
Changed value of field
x_min
to120.64306654036046
in 清代東部後山圖 -
Changed value of field
spatial
to{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[121.96142591536046,25.121662500982776],[121.27587877213955,24.11492027891642],[120.83642564713956,22.9060325870392],[120.64306654036046,22.159172924620492],[120.88916055858137,21.816883734776127],[121.55712917447092,22.873644613998252],[122.10205078125001,24.499396072560163],[121.96142591536046,25.121662500982776]]]}
in 清代東部後山圖 -
Changed value of field
y_min
to21.816883734776127
in 清代東部後山圖
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "", | 2 | "author": "", | ||
3 | "author_email": "", | 3 | "author_email": "", | ||
4 | "creator_user_id": "4b57a7ac-902d-4cba-83d4-8e07235ebe6e", | 4 | "creator_user_id": "4b57a7ac-902d-4cba-83d4-8e07235ebe6e", | ||
5 | "data_type": [ | 5 | "data_type": [ | ||
6 | "vector" | 6 | "vector" | ||
7 | ], | 7 | ], | ||
8 | "extras": [ | 8 | "extras": [ | ||
9 | { | 9 | { | ||
10 | "key": "author_name", | 10 | "key": "author_name", | ||
11 | "value": | 11 | "value": | ||
12 | 84c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5730\u5716" | 12 | 84c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5730\u5716" | ||
13 | }, | 13 | }, | ||
14 | { | 14 | { | ||
15 | "key": "book_area_family", | 15 | "key": "book_area_family", | ||
16 | "value": "" | 16 | "value": "" | ||
17 | }, | 17 | }, | ||
18 | { | 18 | { | ||
19 | "key": "book_area_industry", | 19 | "key": "book_area_industry", | ||
20 | "value": "" | 20 | "value": "" | ||
21 | }, | 21 | }, | ||
22 | { | 22 | { | ||
23 | "key": "book_area_religion", | 23 | "key": "book_area_religion", | ||
24 | "value": "" | 24 | "value": "" | ||
25 | }, | 25 | }, | ||
26 | { | 26 | { | ||
27 | "key": "book_area_reservoir", | 27 | "key": "book_area_reservoir", | ||
28 | "value": "" | 28 | "value": "" | ||
29 | }, | 29 | }, | ||
30 | { | 30 | { | ||
31 | "key": "book_area_village", | 31 | "key": "book_area_village", | ||
32 | "value": "" | 32 | "value": "" | ||
33 | }, | 33 | }, | ||
34 | { | 34 | { | ||
35 | "key": "book_hist_materials", | 35 | "key": "book_hist_materials", | ||
36 | "value": "[]" | 36 | "value": "[]" | ||
37 | }, | 37 | }, | ||
38 | { | 38 | { | ||
39 | "key": "book_isbn", | 39 | "key": "book_isbn", | ||
40 | "value": "" | 40 | "value": "" | ||
41 | }, | 41 | }, | ||
42 | { | 42 | { | ||
43 | "key": "book_issn", | 43 | "key": "book_issn", | ||
44 | "value": "" | 44 | "value": "" | ||
45 | }, | 45 | }, | ||
46 | { | 46 | { | ||
47 | "key": "book_journal", | 47 | "key": "book_journal", | ||
48 | "value": "" | 48 | "value": "" | ||
49 | }, | 49 | }, | ||
50 | { | 50 | { | ||
51 | "key": "book_location", | 51 | "key": "book_location", | ||
52 | "value": "" | 52 | "value": "" | ||
53 | }, | 53 | }, | ||
54 | { | 54 | { | ||
55 | "key": "book_notes", | 55 | "key": "book_notes", | ||
56 | "value": "" | 56 | "value": "" | ||
57 | }, | 57 | }, | ||
58 | { | 58 | { | ||
59 | "key": "book_proceeding", | 59 | "key": "book_proceeding", | ||
60 | "value": "" | 60 | "value": "" | ||
61 | }, | 61 | }, | ||
62 | { | 62 | { | ||
63 | "key": "book_publisher", | 63 | "key": "book_publisher", | ||
64 | "value": "" | 64 | "value": "" | ||
65 | }, | 65 | }, | ||
66 | { | 66 | { | ||
67 | "key": "book_query", | 67 | "key": "book_query", | ||
68 | "value": "" | 68 | "value": "" | ||
69 | }, | 69 | }, | ||
70 | { | 70 | { | ||
71 | "key": "book_url", | 71 | "key": "book_url", | ||
72 | "value": "" | 72 | "value": "" | ||
73 | }, | 73 | }, | ||
74 | { | 74 | { | ||
75 | "key": "book_volume", | 75 | "key": "book_volume", | ||
76 | "value": "" | 76 | "value": "" | ||
77 | }, | 77 | }, | ||
78 | { | 78 | { | ||
79 | "key": "book_year", | 79 | "key": "book_year", | ||
80 | "value": "" | 80 | "value": "" | ||
81 | }, | 81 | }, | ||
82 | { | 82 | { | ||
83 | "key": "identifier", | 83 | "key": "identifier", | ||
84 | "value": "" | 84 | "value": "" | ||
85 | }, | 85 | }, | ||
86 | { | 86 | { | ||
87 | "key": "maintainer_mail", | 87 | "key": "maintainer_mail", | ||
88 | "value": "veevee@gate.sinica.edu.tw" | 88 | "value": "veevee@gate.sinica.edu.tw" | ||
89 | }, | 89 | }, | ||
90 | { | 90 | { | ||
91 | "key": "maintainer_name", | 91 | "key": "maintainer_name", | ||
92 | "value": "\u5ed6\u6ceb\u9298" | 92 | "value": "\u5ed6\u6ceb\u9298" | ||
93 | }, | 93 | }, | ||
94 | { | 94 | { | ||
95 | "key": "maintainer_phone", | 95 | "key": "maintainer_phone", | ||
96 | "value": "" | 96 | "value": "" | ||
97 | }, | 97 | }, | ||
98 | { | 98 | { | ||
99 | "key": "preprocessing", | 99 | "key": "preprocessing", | ||
100 | "value": "" | 100 | "value": "" | ||
101 | }, | 101 | }, | ||
102 | { | 102 | { | ||
103 | "key": "scan_size", | 103 | "key": "scan_size", | ||
104 | "value": "" | 104 | "value": "" | ||
105 | }, | 105 | }, | ||
106 | { | 106 | { | ||
107 | "key": "scan_source", | 107 | "key": "scan_source", | ||
108 | "value": "" | 108 | "value": "" | ||
109 | } | 109 | } | ||
110 | ], | 110 | ], | ||
111 | "groups": [ | 111 | "groups": [ | ||
112 | { | 112 | { | ||
113 | "description": | 113 | "description": | ||
114 | \u3001\u63a1\u91d1\u8def\u7dda\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u3002\r\n\r\n", | 114 | \u3001\u63a1\u91d1\u8def\u7dda\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u3002\r\n\r\n", | ||
115 | "display_name": | 115 | "display_name": | ||
116 | "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / Taiwan History and | 116 | "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / Taiwan History and | ||
117 | Culture in Time and Space", | 117 | Culture in Time and Space", | ||
118 | "id": "c5a9bd73-5393-4ab5-af9a-c8212f5b7b11", | 118 | "id": "c5a9bd73-5393-4ab5-af9a-c8212f5b7b11", | ||
119 | "image_display_url": | 119 | "image_display_url": | ||
120 | //192.168.96.69:5002/uploads/group/2018-10-23-061439.119320thcts.png", | 120 | //192.168.96.69:5002/uploads/group/2018-10-23-061439.119320thcts.png", | ||
121 | "name": "thcts", | 121 | "name": "thcts", | ||
122 | "title": "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / | 122 | "title": "\u53f0\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593 / | ||
123 | Taiwan History and Culture in Time and Space" | 123 | Taiwan History and Culture in Time and Space" | ||
124 | } | 124 | } | ||
125 | ], | 125 | ], | ||
126 | "id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | 126 | "id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | ||
127 | "isopen": false, | 127 | "isopen": false, | ||
128 | "keywords": [], | 128 | "keywords": [], | ||
129 | "language": [ | 129 | "language": [ | ||
130 | "zho" | 130 | "zho" | ||
131 | ], | 131 | ], | ||
132 | "license_id": "cc-by-nc-sa", | 132 | "license_id": "cc-by-nc-sa", | ||
133 | "license_title": "CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0", | 133 | "license_title": "CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0", | ||
134 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", | 134 | "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", | ||
135 | "maintainer": null, | 135 | "maintainer": null, | ||
136 | "maintainer_email": null, | 136 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
137 | "metadata_created": "2014-02-23T04:02:05.125347", | 137 | "metadata_created": "2014-02-23T04:02:05.125347", | ||
n | 138 | "metadata_modified": "2020-04-22T03:13:37.829401", | n | 138 | "metadata_modified": "2020-04-22T03:17:23.826192", |
139 | "name": "rc18-6", | 139 | "name": "rc18-6", | ||
140 | "notes": | 140 | "notes": | ||
141 | \u90e8\u5f8c\u5c71\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c1a\u7a31\u7c97\u6dfa\u3002\r\n | 141 | \u90e8\u5f8c\u5c71\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c1a\u7a31\u7c97\u6dfa\u3002\r\n | ||
142 | ", | 142 | ", | ||
143 | "num_resources": 3, | 143 | "num_resources": 3, | ||
144 | "num_tags": 1, | 144 | "num_tags": 1, | ||
145 | "organization": { | 145 | "organization": { | ||
146 | "approval_status": "approved", | 146 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
147 | "created": "2014-02-21T22:18:17.945913", | 147 | "created": "2014-02-21T22:18:17.945913", | ||
148 | "description": | 148 | "description": | ||
149 | 28\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002", | 149 | 28\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002", | ||
150 | "id": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | 150 | "id": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | ||
151 | "image_url": | 151 | "image_url": | ||
152 | https://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/templates/yt_seasons/images/logo.png", | 152 | https://gis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/templates/yt_seasons/images/logo.png", | ||
153 | "is_organization": true, | 153 | "is_organization": true, | ||
154 | "name": "as-rchss-gis", | 154 | "name": "as-rchss-gis", | ||
155 | "state": "active", | 155 | "state": "active", | ||
156 | "title": | 156 | "title": | ||
157 | u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3", | 157 | u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3", | ||
158 | "type": "organization" | 158 | "type": "organization" | ||
159 | }, | 159 | }, | ||
160 | "owner_org": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | 160 | "owner_org": "0eada1f2-edf1-42a5-a178-9367c078686e", | ||
161 | "private": false, | 161 | "private": false, | ||
162 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 162 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
163 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 163 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
164 | "remarks": "", | 164 | "remarks": "", | ||
165 | "resources": [ | 165 | "resources": [ | ||
166 | { | 166 | { | ||
167 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 167 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
168 | "cache_url": null, | 168 | "cache_url": null, | ||
169 | "created": "2014-02-23T12:02:06.262686", | 169 | "created": "2014-02-23T12:02:06.262686", | ||
170 | "datastore_active": false, | 170 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
171 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | 171 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | ||
172 | "description": "", | 172 | "description": "", | ||
173 | "encoding": "big5", | 173 | "encoding": "big5", | ||
174 | "format": "SHP", | 174 | "format": "SHP", | ||
175 | "hash": "", | 175 | "hash": "", | ||
176 | "id": "3d4c17bf-520e-4ab9-8c74-0e82e1d2b3f5", | 176 | "id": "3d4c17bf-520e-4ab9-8c74-0e82e1d2b3f5", | ||
177 | "last_modified": null, | 177 | "last_modified": null, | ||
178 | "mimetype": null, | 178 | "mimetype": null, | ||
179 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 179 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
180 | "name": | 180 | "name": | ||
181 | 0c\u5168\u81fa\u524d\u5f8c\u5c71\u5c0f\u7e3d\u5716\u300d\u756a\u793e", | 181 | 0c\u5168\u81fa\u524d\u5f8c\u5c71\u5c0f\u7e3d\u5716\u300d\u756a\u793e", | ||
182 | "package_id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | 182 | "package_id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | ||
183 | "position": 0, | 183 | "position": 0, | ||
184 | "resource_type": null, | 184 | "resource_type": null, | ||
185 | "size": null, | 185 | "size": null, | ||
186 | "state": "active", | 186 | "state": "active", | ||
187 | "url": | 187 | "url": | ||
188 | f5/resource/3d4c17bf-520e-4ab9-8c74-0e82e1d2b3f5/download/1880f1.zip", | 188 | f5/resource/3d4c17bf-520e-4ab9-8c74-0e82e1d2b3f5/download/1880f1.zip", | ||
189 | "url_type": "upload" | 189 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
190 | }, | 190 | }, | ||
191 | { | 191 | { | ||
192 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 192 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
193 | "cache_url": null, | 193 | "cache_url": null, | ||
194 | "created": "2014-02-23T12:02:06.879401", | 194 | "created": "2014-02-23T12:02:06.879401", | ||
195 | "datastore_active": false, | 195 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
196 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | 196 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | ||
197 | "description": "", | 197 | "description": "", | ||
198 | "encoding": "big5", | 198 | "encoding": "big5", | ||
199 | "format": "SHP", | 199 | "format": "SHP", | ||
200 | "hash": "", | 200 | "hash": "", | ||
201 | "id": "60672181-cccb-462a-ac79-38caf83743e2", | 201 | "id": "60672181-cccb-462a-ac79-38caf83743e2", | ||
202 | "last_modified": null, | 202 | "last_modified": null, | ||
203 | "mimetype": null, | 203 | "mimetype": null, | ||
204 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 204 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
205 | "name": | 205 | "name": | ||
206 | aa\u300b\u300c\u5168\u81fa\u524d\u5f8c\u5c71\u5c0f\u7e3d\u5716\u300d", | 206 | aa\u300b\u300c\u5168\u81fa\u524d\u5f8c\u5c71\u5c0f\u7e3d\u5716\u300d", | ||
207 | "package_id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | 207 | "package_id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | ||
208 | "position": 1, | 208 | "position": 1, | ||
209 | "resource_type": null, | 209 | "resource_type": null, | ||
210 | "size": null, | 210 | "size": null, | ||
211 | "state": "active", | 211 | "state": "active", | ||
212 | "url": | 212 | "url": | ||
213 | 1f5/resource/60672181-cccb-462a-ac79-38caf83743e2/download/18801.zip", | 213 | 1f5/resource/60672181-cccb-462a-ac79-38caf83743e2/download/18801.zip", | ||
214 | "url_type": "upload" | 214 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
215 | }, | 215 | }, | ||
216 | { | 216 | { | ||
217 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 217 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
218 | "cache_url": null, | 218 | "cache_url": null, | ||
219 | "created": "2018-10-02T04:23:42.308404", | 219 | "created": "2018-10-02T04:23:42.308404", | ||
220 | "datastore_active": false, | 220 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
221 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | 221 | "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, | ||
222 | "description": "", | 222 | "description": "", | ||
223 | "format": "HTML", | 223 | "format": "HTML", | ||
224 | "hash": "", | 224 | "hash": "", | ||
225 | "id": "389fca04-bc43-4467-9499-339035ee9b74", | 225 | "id": "389fca04-bc43-4467-9499-339035ee9b74", | ||
226 | "last_modified": null, | 226 | "last_modified": null, | ||
227 | "mimetype": null, | 227 | "mimetype": null, | ||
228 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 228 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
229 | "name": "\u539f\u59cb\u7db2\u5740", | 229 | "name": "\u539f\u59cb\u7db2\u5740", | ||
230 | "package_id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | 230 | "package_id": "f815e4dc-f79d-416d-99ba-12236bca71f5", | ||
231 | "position": 2, | 231 | "position": 2, | ||
232 | "resource_type": null, | 232 | "resource_type": null, | ||
233 | "size": null, | 233 | "size": null, | ||
234 | "state": "active", | 234 | "state": "active", | ||
235 | "url": "https://thcts.sinica.edu.tw/themes/rc18-6.php", | 235 | "url": "https://thcts.sinica.edu.tw/themes/rc18-6.php", | ||
236 | "url_type": null | 236 | "url_type": null | ||
237 | } | 237 | } | ||
238 | ], | 238 | ], | ||
239 | "spatial": | 239 | "spatial": | ||
n | 240 | 37138,22.291161105536247],[120.81170657649638,22.291161105536247]]]}", | n | 240 | 25001,24.499396072560163],[121.96142591536046,25.121662500982776]]]}", |
241 | "state": "active", | 241 | "state": "active", | ||
242 | "tags": [ | 242 | "tags": [ | ||
243 | { | 243 | { | ||
244 | "display_name": "\u6771\u90e8\u81fa\u7063", | 244 | "display_name": "\u6771\u90e8\u81fa\u7063", | ||
245 | "id": "a0d635aa-50ff-41b6-a6f3-55237d748b30", | 245 | "id": "a0d635aa-50ff-41b6-a6f3-55237d748b30", | ||
246 | "name": "\u6771\u90e8\u81fa\u7063", | 246 | "name": "\u6771\u90e8\u81fa\u7063", | ||
247 | "state": "active", | 247 | "state": "active", | ||
248 | "vocabulary_id": null | 248 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
249 | } | 249 | } | ||
250 | ], | 250 | ], | ||
251 | "temp_res": "", | 251 | "temp_res": "", | ||
252 | "title": "\u6e05\u4ee3\u6771\u90e8\u5f8c\u5c71\u5716", | 252 | "title": "\u6e05\u4ee3\u6771\u90e8\u5f8c\u5c71\u5716", | ||
253 | "type": "dataset", | 253 | "type": "dataset", | ||
254 | "url": null, | 254 | "url": null, | ||
255 | "version": null, | 255 | "version": null, | ||
t | 256 | "x_max": "121.24017337337138", | t | 256 | "x_max": "122.10205078125001", |
257 | "x_min": "120.81170657649638", | 257 | "x_min": "120.64306654036046", | ||
258 | "y_max": "22.853176838935497", | 258 | "y_max": "25.121662500982776", | ||
259 | "y_min": "22.291161105536247" | 259 | "y_min": "21.816883734776127" | ||
260 | } | 260 | } |