Changes
On April 10, 2020 at 3:09:45 PM +0800, 張耘書:
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Updated description of 日治時期臺灣專賣機構分布圖 to
鴉片、食鹽、樟腦、煙草和酒為日據時期臺灣五大專賣事業。臺灣專賣事業始於明治三十年(1897)後藤新平提倡的鴉片專賣,後續規劃有食鹽與樟腦的專賣。明治三十四年(1901)臺灣總督府成立專賣局,由後藤新平擔任局長,統籌各項專賣業務,其後依序實施煙草及酒的專賣。 專賣的收入佔當時臺灣財政收入的一大部分,對臺灣經濟有絕大的影響。專賣局為控制各項專賣業務,在各地設立專賣機構,大致上分為支局、出張所與工場。支局與出張所負責各項專賣商品的收購與出售,工場負責專賣物品的研發與製造。在地形圖上記載有五支局、八出張所、六工場,另記載有四鹽分室、二倉庫和一所煙草耕作指導所,可知當時專賣事業體制的龐大與多元化。
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