Changes
On April 10, 2020 at 2:47:32 PM +0800, 張耘書:
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Updated description of 日治時期官設醫院分布圖 to
本圖主要以呈現台灣地形圖上原有之病院分布,並參考日治時期醫療史料,企而完備從大正十年至昭和三年(1921-1928)台灣地區醫院之地理分布狀況。所稱之「醫院」係指大型、綜合性的現代化西式醫院。 台灣醫院發展,最早由西洋傳教士引進,如新樓醫院(1866)、馬偕醫院(1879)。至日治時期,日人於台各地設立公立醫院作為台灣醫療發展的重要據點。總督府於1895年設置台北病院起,陸續在基隆、宜蘭、新竹、台中、嘉義、台南、高雄、屏東、花蓮港、台東、澎湖等地設立十一所府立醫院。除府立醫院,亦有軍方設置之衛戍病院;醫治結核病的錫口療養院、婦人病院等的專門醫院;分別收治痲瘋病患與精神病患之樂生院與養神院。由此可見,當時醫院不僅分布各地,醫院的種類也是包羅萬象。而醫院與各地私人診所所構築的分工醫療網絡,也奠定了台灣現代醫療發展的重要基礎。
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