Changes
On May 4, 2020 at 2:09:03 PM +0800, 張耘書:
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Updated description of 大正五年(1916)五萬分之一蕃地地形圖 to
蕃地的調查與地圖測量,是第五任總督佐久間左馬太(1906-1915)任內的重要施政,為全面征討蕃人與拓殖蕃地的基本動作。在1909年首次實施「蕃地」農業狀況、國土保全、礦物埋藏等調查,總計佐久間在台九年,總共完成蕃地測量1,012.67方里(約15,593方公里),並據此繪成蕃地地形圖前後共六十八幅,其橫跨明治四十年至大正五年(1907-1916),為五萬分一的地形圖。 但因測量期間北蕃泰雅族抗日不斷,測量工作斷斷續續,前後拖了七、八才完成,且留下中央山脈南段,從關山、卑南主山到出雪山這一段未測量即宣告結束,得而由陸地測量部進行另一次更精密的全島測量才得以補齊。68張番地地形圖只有33張標示測量年代,其餘35張年代不詳,可見當時測量工作進行的間斷與不易。 地形圖上的地名點,主要是以當地部落命名發音為主,並以片假名記之。每一區的部族,再以各蕃族的統稱註釋,例如:南澳蕃、卑南アミ蕃,配合當時蕃族科對高山族固有舊慣的調查,可以清楚知道各族系的分佈與相對關係。蕃地地形圖的進行,促使以軍事討伐的理蕃五年計畫,是國家政治力介入臺灣原住民生活區最早且詳盡的指標作為。
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