Changes
On April 22, 2020 at 11:13:38 AM +0800, 張耘書:
-
Updated description of 清代東部後山圖 to
「康熙鳳志山後圖」是清鳳山知縣李丕煜主修,陳文達等編纂附於《鳳山縣志》中的「山後圖」。此圖是最早一幅由清廷官方所描繪關於臺灣東部的地圖,唯原地圖並無座標,也無東西南北的方位標示,圖採上為西,下為東,南北方位與實際情況倒置的繪法,自南向北的認知方向,對後山的認知乃以鳳邑為基點。而這幅圖的研製多少與漢人的拓墾有關,特別是南路的拓展,康熙55年(1716)後山南路卑南覓七十二社歸化輸餉於鳳山縣,後山的探索逐漸從鳳邑發展出一條方向線。相較於北路的困難危險,從鳳山前往後山,成為當時貿易主線,只是對於當地原住民的認識仍停留模糊辨識階段。 「山後圖」所記載的番社22處,山岳等距標註7處,未註記河流5條,於今可辨識者僅11處,部分難查其址。雖名為「山後圖」,然記載聚落都在今臺東縣境內,大多都是南路排灣族或卑南族的部落,甚或是某一區域的統稱。其中有些相對位置並不恰當,或者位置錯置,對番社的內部關係也不甚清楚,說明清初對東部後山的認識尚稱粗淺。
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